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外汇基础知识中英对照

标签:外汇基础知识 发表时间:2015-01-04 02:58:44 点击1946次
外汇基础知识提示:外汇交易是指买入一种货币并且同时卖出另一种货币的交易. 外汇市场是全世界最大的金融市场, 其日交易额超过1.9兆美元. 交易货币例如欧元/美元和美元/日元. 大多数货币交易均涉及到"主要货币",包括美元, 欧元, 日元, 英镑, 瑞士法郎, 加元和澳元。

  外汇价格
   外汇市场和外汇价格主要受到资金流动影响, 其次受到证券市场和债券市场的影响(例如: 经济状况, 政治状况, 尤其是利率, 货币膨胀和政治动荡). 这些次要影响因素往往是短暂的.
   类似于其它金融产品, 外汇价格包括'买入价'和'卖出价'.
   买入价: 券商买入并且交易者卖出货币的价格.
   卖出价: 券商卖出并且交易者买入货币的价格.
   买入价与卖出价之间的差额称为"点差". 我们为交易者提供最低的交易点差, 从而降低交易费用. 如果您要查看所有交易货币点差, 请点击这里.
   货币报价通常为4个小数位, 如: 欧元/美元的交易价为1.2400/1.2403. 大多数货币的交易最小单位是0.0001, 不过, 美元/日元的交易最小单位是0.01.
  Foreign Exchange Prices
  Foreign exchange markets and prices are mainly influenced by international trade flows and investment flows. The FX markets are also influenced, but to a lesser extent, by the same factors that influence the equity and bond markets: economic and political conditions especially interest rates, inflation, and political instability. Those factors usually have only a short-term impact, which makes Forex attractive as it offers some of the diversification necessary to protect against adverse movements in the equity and bond markets.
  Foreign Exchange prices, or quotes, include a "Bid" and "Ask" similar to other financial products:
  Bid: Price at which Dealer is willing to Buy and Traders can Sell Currency
  Ask: Price at which Dealer will Sell and Traders can Buy Currency
  The difference between the Bid and Ask is called the "Spread", which is the Trader's cost of the transaction. FX Solutions offers Traders the narrowest spreads in the retail Forex industry, thereby lowering transaction costs. For more information on the Spreads offered by FX Solutions click here.
  Currencies are usually quoted to four decimal places, such as the Euro/US Dollar trading at 1.2400/1.2403, with the last decimal place referred to as a point or "pip". A pip for most currencies is 0.0001 of an exchange rate; the one exception is the USD/JPY quote in which each pip is equal to 0.01.
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  inflation
  A persistent increase in the level of consumer prices or a persistent decline in the purchasing power of money, caused by an increase in available currency and credit beyond the proportion of available goods and services.
  通货膨胀:由于市场上通货和信用货币增到超过市场所提供的商品和服务而导致的消费品价格水平的持续上涨和货币购买力的持续下跌
  quote
  To state (a price) for securities, goods, or services.
  报价:报出有价证券、商品或服务项目(价格)
  Spread
  A difference, as between two figures or totals.
  两数或两个数之间的差
  A position taken in two or more options or futures contracts in order to profit from a change in their relative prices.
  差额点:两个或多个选择或未来合同利用改变相关的价格以赢利的点
  The difference between the price asked and bid for a particular security.
  差额:特定证券的买卖报价之差
  pip
  A spot or a speck.
  小点,斑点
  外汇市场分析
   外汇交易者通过技术面分析和基本面分析来作决定, 技术面交易者通过图表, 趋势线, 支撑点, 数学模型和其它方法来识别机会和进行交易决定. 基本面交易者通过分析经济信息来识别交易机会.
  Analysis of Foreign Exchange Markets
  Foreign exchange traders base their decisions on either technical analysis and fundamental analysis. Technical traders use charts, trend lines, support and resistance levels, mathematical models and other means to identify opportunities and drive trading decisions. Fundamental traders identify trading opportunities by analyzing economic information. 

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